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Piazza Vittorio Veneto

Piazza Vittorio Veneto forms a large open square in Palermo, marking the end of Via Libertà with a monument at its centre. An obelisk rises from a sculpted base in the broad space. Ernesto Basile designed the monument in the Liberty style, Italy’s answer to Art Nouveau.

Palermo first planned it to commemorate Garibaldi’s arrival and Italian unification. The original design joined the obelisk with statues by Antonio Ugo. A woman represents Italy, while a young girl represents Sicily. Two side reliefs, The Battle and The Triumph, completed the first arrangement. After the First World War, the city adapted the structure into a memorial for fallen Sicilian soldiers.

A semicircular exedra later extended behind the obelisk. Mario Rutelli’s winged Victory now crowns the monument above the square. A plaque on the rear carries Italy’s victory bulletin and Austria’s surrender. Together, Basile’s architecture, Ugo’s figures and Rutelli’s sculpture trace changing political meanings in Palermo.

City
Palermo
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