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Tháp Rùa

Tháp Rùa stands on a small island in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake, in Hanoi, Vietnam. This small tower is one of Hanoi’s most recognisable landmarks. Its rectangular base supports arched windows, narrowing upper levels, and a pavilion-like roof with dragon motifs. The structure rises 8.8 metres above the lake.

The site began as an imperial fishing place during Lê Thánh Tông’s reign in the fifteenth century. A fishing tower once served the emperor there. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Trịnh lords built Tả Vọng Temple on the islet. That temple disappeared under the Nguyễn lords. In 1886, a musician built the present tower with permission during French occupation, honouring Lê Lợi and naming it Bá hộ Kim Tower. Local residents removed the body after discovering his secret burial plan.

French Gothic forms meet Vietnamese details in the four-level design, linking the monument’s history with Hanoi’s architectural layers. A miniature Statue of Liberty stood above it before disappearing in 1945. Local tradition also connects the island with Lê Lợi and Thuận Thiên, the magical sword of legend. At night, illumination outlines the small roof above the lake.

City
Hà Nội
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