Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
The Palais de la Légion d'Honneur stands on Paris’s Left Bank of the Seine, housing a museum and the Legion of Honour’s seat. Its museum is dedicated to France’s highest order of merit.
Pierre Rousseau designed the original Hôtel de Salm between 1782 and 1787 for Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg. Thomas Jefferson admired the building during its construction. Social gatherings later welcomed visitors including the future Empress Joséphine during the French Revolution. The revolutionary government nationalised the palace, which became the Legion of Honour’s seat on 13 May 1804.
Antoine-François Peyre remodelled the interiors, adding sculptures by Jean Guillaume Moitte and Philippe-Laurent Roland. The Paris Commune burned the palace in 1871, after which Anastase Mortier directed its reconstruction. An additional building housed the museum from 1922 to 1925. The site became a classified historical monument in 1985, while its design inspired San Francisco’s three-quarter-scale California Palace of the Legion of Honor, built in 1924.
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