Maximilian, Kurfürst von Bayern

At Wittelsbacherplatz in Munich, a bronze equestrian statue presents Maximilian, Kurfürst von Bayern, in neoclassical form. Bertel Thorvaldsen created the sculpture between 1830 and 1836, showing the elector seated firmly on horseback. Stone forms the pedestal, whose front inscription reads “Maximilian Churfuerst von Bayern”. The reverse records King Ludwig I of Bavaria’s erection of the monument on 12 October 1839. Wheelchair access makes this historical landmark reachable for visitors with reduced mobility.

Maximilian I played a significant role in Bavarian history through Habsburg consolidation and the expansion of Bavarian influence. The mounted figure conveys authority through its upright posture, horse and commanding position above the square. Thorvaldsen’s work reflects the neoclassical style that shaped monumental sculpture during the nineteenth century. The monument also has cultural-property protection under the Hague Convention for times of armed conflict. Its clearest detail remains the stone pedestal, where the front and rear inscriptions connect the rider, sculptor and Bavarian king.