Wildererskreuz
Wildererskreuz stands on the northern slope of the Königstuhl in Heidelberg, within the Neckartal-Odenwald Nature Park. This memorial cross marks a forest setting where natural surroundings meet a documented act of violence. In March 1738, forest guard Johann Michael Schmitt was killed by a poacher while on duty. He was buried on 27 March 1738, in Heidelberg’s Catholic cemetery.
The stone is a Sühnekreuz, an atonement cross traditionally associated with violent deaths and reconciliation. An occupational symbol, an inscription, and the year 1738 are carved into its surface. Several hiking routes connect the site with the Königstuhl, Himmelsleiter, and Wolfsbrunnen. The surrounding trails vary in length and difficulty, bringing the cross into walks through Heidelberg’s city forest.
Among the region’s historic stones and crosses, this one preserves a specific human story in the landscape. Its Christian associations point towards hope, peace, and overcoming death. The carved year 1738 remains the clearest detail linking the woodland path with Schmitt’s fate.
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