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Grachtengordel van Amsterdam

Grachtengordel van Amsterdam forms a canal neighbourhood in Amsterdam’s Centrum district, where four waterways curve towards the Amstel. Singel, Herengracht, Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht frame streets lined with bridges, monuments and gabled canal houses.

Amsterdam built the network through a four-stage expansion between 1585 and 1665, beginning the main canal works in 1613. Engineers drained marshland, dug concentric canals and filled the spaces between them to create new ground for houses and streets. Nieuwe Herengracht, Nieuwe Keizersgracht and Nieuwe Prinsengracht later extended the crescent towards the Amstel. Many buildings date from the Dutch Golden Age, while later restoration has left a varied mix of architectural styles. The Anne Frank House stands on Prinsengracht, alongside museums including Het Grachtenhuis, Museum Van Loon and Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam.

UNESCO added the canal district to its World Heritage List in 2010, recognising its urban planning and hydraulic engineering. The area remains a living neighbourhood, with people working and living beside historic waterways shaped by maritime trade.

City
Amsterdam
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